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RED SEA - From the surface to the depths!
H&R Magazine |
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Jacques Cousteau once described the Red Sea
as the “Corridor of Dreams”, the deep crevice
between the Arabian Peninsula and the African
continent is home to colorful and spectacular
coral reefs that teem with marine life. The Red
Sea has fascinated travelers for centuries and is
still one of the most visited seas on the planet.
The Red Sea is one of the smallest and
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most
enclosed seas of the world’s oceans, but at the
same time, it is also one of the most fascinating.
It is unique and famous for its endemic
marine life, its corals that completely cover the
submarine landscapes, its deep walls and the
numerous wrecks that lie on its seabed.
The Red Sea is a sort of
heaven under the surface
and that is why a great
part of it is a Marine Park,
under supervision of the
Egyptian Environmental
Affairs Agency (EEAA).
In the last decade a lot of
organizations have been
created to safeguard this
sea and encourage coral
growth. New artificial
reefs have been created
to give shelter to fish life,
to encourage the growth
of coral on its structures
and to create new dive
spots. Other important
aims are those of saving
natural reefs and wrecks
from pirate moorings,
fighting the poachers and
protecting particular sites.
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For example Marsa Abu
Dabbab, located near
Marsa Alam is the natural
habitat of dugongs and
giant turtles. It became
too crowded by divers and
snorkellers, with zodiacs
dropping them close to the
shore and creating a lot
of noise over the animals.
This area was then closed
to the boats in order to
reduce the traffic in the
area and was filled with
signs encouraging people
not to touch the dugongs
and the giant turtles.
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Thanks to these actions
that aim to protect and
preserve its natural
treasures, the Red Sea is
one of the most loved
destinations by divers from
all over the world.
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There are over 650 dive
centers registered in Egypt
and they offer divers
everything they need or
desire. You can begin from
making an introduction
to diving, just to taste if
diving is for you, then the
choices are numerous:
from the basic course to
the instructor course,
learning all you need to
know to be a good and
responsible diver.
If you are traveling with
your children they
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can snorkel from the boat or
if they are 8 years old they
can get familiar with the
underwater world with the
“Bubblemaker” experience
or, after 10 years old, they can
take a Discover Scuba Diving course. If they enjoy it and
want to do more they can
continue their training
to complete the junior
open water course. If you
are already qualified and
you just want to discover
the wonderful marine life
of the Red Sea you have
different options available. You can choose to have a
full day trip with two dives
and lunch on the boat,
you can decide to dive a
“house reef” directly from
the beach without taking a
boat or you can spend an
entire week on a liveaboard
to fully experience the
Red Sea.
DAILY TRIPS
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The coastline of the Egyptian Red
Sea offers visitors a chain of isolated
and breathtaking reefs with dramatic
drop-offs and plateaux teeming with
characteristic marine life. There are
a lot of different sites that can be
reached in less than two hours of
sailing and divers can find sites to
suit all tastes, shallow lagoons, deep
walls, plateaux and wrecks.
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With a daily trip guests can reach
sites in the middle of the sea where
marine life is richer and where it is
not difficult to observe the passage
of pelagic life such us tuna or even
sharks. You can also reach one (or
two) of the several wrecks lying on
the bottom of the Red Sea.
By sailing on a daily boat divers can be in touch
with the sea, feel the waves, enjoy the wind and it
is not unusual to meet schools of dolphins playing
around the boat!
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A day on a daily trip boat
begins in the morning,
around 9 o’clock, when the
boat leaves the jetty. Guests
prepare the equipment,
which can also be rented at
the diving centre, and then
enjoy the sea while sailing
to the dive spot.
have lunch, some time
to relax, tanning or just
sleeping. While the divers
relax the boat moves to a
new dive spot where there
is
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the second dive of the day, before going back to the jetty. All diving centers give
tanks and weights included
in the price. Tanks are 12-
litre aluminum, but 15-
litre steel tanks are available
upon request.
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The same boats are
also used for night dives.
Usually you drop off the day
passengers back at the jetty
and then head back out to
the reef, which is usually less
than a 45-minute sail from
the shore.
You reach the dive site to
have the briefing before it
gets dark and allows you to
enjoy the sunset over the sea.
A night dive is an amazing
experience and is a lot
quieter than a day dive. It is
a magical time when the day
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fish are getting ready to go to sleep and the nightlife is preparing to wake up. This is an exceptional dive not to be missed.
After the dive you can enjoy
lying on the top deck looking
up at millions of stars in the
silence of the night, a really
special experience you
won’t forget.
HOUSE REEFS
Lots of hotels and resorts have
their own “house reef” and you
can go for a dive directly from
the beach, not far from your
room. Sharm el Sheik and the
resorts in the area of Marsa
Alam have a lot of house reefs
while in Hurghada most of the
hotels have sandy beaches with
reef areas located further from
the shore.
There are two kinds of house
reefs: those starting from the
beach with a sandy canyon
which allows divers to enter
the sea without touching the
corals or those which are a
barrier between the beach and
the open water and which go
deep in the sea after having
crossed them. In the past these
house reef, where divers looked
for the wonders of the Red Sea
marine life, were paradoxically
not protected: everybody
walked on the reefs, touched
the corals and tried to play
with fishes.
This behavior did a great deal
of damage to the marine life, as
delicate corals were killed and
the inhabitants could not find
the right environment to live.
In a few years a rich colored
and crowded fish reef could
become a submarine desert.
This is why hotels and resorts
began to build long jetties
to avoid people walking and
destroying the corals and its
inhabitants. Today the majority
of house reefs are gaining new
life as hoteliers and tourists
gain a new environmental
awareness.
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In Hurghada and in the nearby
resorts there are some good
examples of house reefs of
both kinds. For example at
Sheraton Soma Bay, around 50
km south of Hurghada, a 420m
jetty extends directly from
the dive club to the reef, with
golf cars that are available for
carrying equipment and divers
for effortless access to the reef.
A large turquoise-blue lagoon
lies at the front of the reef and
provides sheltered waters ideal
for
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training. This “House Reef” boasts a spectacular array of marine life from the smallest to the largest creatures.
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With sightings of large pelagic
like barracuda, turtles and eagle
rays being more the order of
the day than rarities. You will
be transported down the long
private jetty in one of several
club cars. On arrival at the
equipment assembling point,
you can strap on your tank and
then it’s just a case of jumping
in over the side of the jetty.
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Once in the water you will be
captivated by the abundance of
fish this incredible hard coral
fringe reef has to offer. This
coral growth starts directly
below the surface, so is ideal
for snorkeling and gradually
drops down to 40m+.
Frequently spotted species
include giant morays, colorful
nudibranchs, various large
groupers as well as porcupine
puffer fish and turtles.
Sharm el Naga too is famous
for its house reef with beautiful
coral
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reefs and crystal clear water. This peaceful bay lies 40km from Hurghada and is perfect to visit for a relaxing day on the beach.
Any time during the day divers
and snorkelers can explore
the reef with its unharmed
corals. The bay is like a huge
pool. Starting from a sandy
bottom it gradually goes
down to more than 30 meters
with drop offs to about 80
meters: the ideal diving site
for beginners and experienced
divers to enter the water
directly from the sandy beach.
LIVEABOARDS
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There are plenty of reasons experienced divers choose a liveaboard holiday. A weekly liveaboard trip is an easy way to dive. When you arrive on the first day you assemble your equipment and then for the rest of the week you just have to roll out of bed, into your kit and into the water. You wake up early in the morning, go out on the platform, and you are on a new dive site, which very often is deserted with only your
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boat! There are some exceptions, for example the Thistlegorm wreck. It is one of the most famous wrecks in the world, sunk on the west of the Sinai Peninsula in October 1941, and it is often full of daily boats. But being on a safari boat you do not have to go back to the jetty before sunset and so you can chose to dive when you want, when all the others are having lunch on their daily boats for example! So you manage your time and your dives to get the best from your holiday! As safari boats are often very beautiful and have all the amenities you desire, your week will be perfect. You will spend your time tanning on the sundeck, sleeping in your cabin, reading a book in the salon, enjoying the company of your friends while having breakfast, lunch and dinner together, watching the sea with all its nuances. And when it’s time to dive, after listening to the detailed briefing of your dive guides, you wear your suit and your tank and jump into the water!
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Some dive sites in the Red Sea are only accessible with liveaboard: the Brothers Islands, Zabargad and Rocky Islands, Daedalus Reef and all the dive spots of St. John’s reefs, in the deepest south of the Egyptian Red Sea. What you will see under the surface is really unique: crystalline water with forests of corals and gorgonian fan corals, big schools of fish, passage of tuna and sharks, manta and if you are lucky (and
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you must be) whale sharks!
It is not true that to try a liveaboard you must be a really good and experienced diver, but before organizing your holiday, you must check the routes. Even open water divers can make some trips as they can dive in calm lagoons or in easy dive spots. Other routes are a bit more challenging with currents and conditions and divers must be more experienced to avoid accidents. This is why the Egyptian Government set some rules for some Marine Parks such us Brothers Islands and Daedalus: divers need to have at least 50 logged dives or a advanced certification.
The Red Sea is characterised by reefs that emerge from the water or are semi-submerged allowing tranquil and complete observation of this extremely rich environment and it’s inhabitants, even to those that limit themselves to swimming on the surface. The first few metres of reef are the richest in life and colour and where a large amount of fish life is concentrated in this shallow area. By freediving just a couple of metres holding your breath you open yourself up to see inhabitants hidden in caves, under table coral or on the sandy bottom. If you gain greater freediving experience and training you can then dive deeper and swim in deeper waters to encounter larger animals such as moray eels, turtles and dolphins which are easier to approach while snorkelling as you are more silent without bubbles to disturb the experience.
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With minimal equipment of a good mask, which fits your face securely and is watertight and a snorkel you can begin your exploration, add fins and you can move more effortlessly through the water and cover a greater area of the reef with minimal effort. Depending on the time of year you can wear a t-shirt to protect your back from burning or a full wetsuit to protect from both the sun and the cold
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water. It is obviously important to apply waterproof sun tan lotion to protect particularly the backs of knees and bottoms that quickly tan with the added reflection of the sea speeding up the burning process.
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Whatever root you choose to enter the water by paddling and looking down at the fish, snorkeling, taking part in a try dive, completing a full course or a week on a liveaboard you will discover there is a whole new world under the waves of the Red Sea with a lot of experiences to offer.
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