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DON’T LET ATRIFLE RUIN YOUR HOLIDAY!
H&R Magazine |
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How to prevent or solve little troubles
during your holidays
Dehydration - Heat exhaustion and heat
stroke – The “Montezuma’s revenge”
You wait one year, you save your
money, you organize everything
perfectly: the destination, the hotel
and all the excursions.
You know everything about your next
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holiday and while flying to your week
of relaxation and fun you smile. But are
you sure that you know everything?
Are you sure that you are ready to face
everything that could happen? Do not
let a trifle ruin your holiday! There
are some details, some things that can
happen and ruin everything, but if
we know how to prevent or solve the
problems we can go on enjoying the
holiday happily!
In our issues we want to help tourists
- and whoever should need - to face
little (or bigger) troubles that can
occur, hoping this could save a stay
in Egypt!
When thinking about Egypt most
people think about Pyramids under
the sun, or blue and green sea under
the sun, or riding into the desert on a
jeep under the sun!!!! The sun shines
in the Egyptian sky on 365 days a
year but unlike in other parts of the
world there are not rain clouds to
protect you from its harmful rays,
but this is why most tourists visit
this part of the world to enjoy the
sunshine. However the sun in Egypt
is stronger than in Europe and even
if you feel good, if there is a little
wind and you can’t feel it burning
you will feel it later after you have
had a shower and look in the mirror
at your red body and think ‘how
did that happen’! If you have white
skin or dark skin that is not used
to the sun it is very easy to burn
and sometimes you risk having bad
consequences!.
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Always remember to use high
protection sun cream to protect your
skin from sunburn! If it occurs then
use after sun creams to calm the pain
and re-moisturize the skin, wash the
burned part with cold water and in
extreme cases, when you feel pain
and cannot even sleep, buy a white
yogurt and use it as a cream on the
blistered part. Believe it or not, it
works! It takes away inflammation
and after one day you can go back to
the beach …using high protection
creams this time!
In the warmer periods, if you decide
to stay under the sun, tanning or
having a walk, always wear a hat or
something on your head and drink
at least 3 liters of water a
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day (not iced but just fresh enough to give you relief!) Be aware of dehydration, heat exhaustion and heat stroke!
Dehydration occurs when you lose
more fluid than you take in, and
your body doesn’t have enough
water and other fluids to carry
out its normal functions. If you
don’t replenish lost fluids, you
may suffer serious consequences.
Symptoms of dehydration can be:
dry and sticky mouth; sleepiness
or tiredness (children are likely to
be less active than usual); thirst;
muscle weakness; headache; vertigo
or lightheadedness. To prevent
dehydration, consume plenty of
fluids and foods high in water such
as fruits and vegetables, but, if it
occurs, the only effective treatment
for dehydration is to replace lost
fluids and lost electrolytes.
Use an oral hydration solution,
which contains water and salts in
specific proportions to replenish
both fluids and electrolytes. You
can buy rehydration salts it in any
pharmacy and it is a lot cheaper than
in Europe. If you are unable to visit a
pharmacy or where a pre-formulated
solution is unavailable, you can make
your own oral rehydration solution
by mixing 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/2
teaspoon baking soda, 3 tablespoons
sugar and 1 liter (about 1 quart) of
safe drinking water. Avoid coffee,
tea and other beverages that contain
caffeine, as they may temporarily
increase dehydration.
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Heat exhaustion is a milder form of
heat-related illness that can develop
after several days of exposure to high
temperatures and inadequate or
unbalanced replacement of fluids.
Those most prone to heat exhaustion
are elderly people and people with
high blood pressure. Warning signs
of heat exhaustion include: heavy
sweating; paleness; muscle cramps; tiredness; weakness; dizziness; headache; nausea or vomiting and fainting. The skin may be cool and moist. The victim’s pulse rate will be fast and weak, and breathing will be fast and shallow.
If heat exhaustion is untreated, it
may progress to heat stroke, which is
a medical emergency. Seek medical
attention if
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symptoms are severe, or the victim has heart problems or high blood pressure. Otherwise, help the victim to cool off: make them drink water, take a cool shower or bath or sponge bath, put them in a fresh environment with lightweight clothing. Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or last longer than 1 hour.
The first problem and the first
question people seem to have when
traveling to Egypt is: “How can I
avoid getting diarrhea while there?”
Most advice to travelers on how
to avoid diarrhea assume that
the primary cause of diarrhea for
tourists is drinking unsanitary water.
The logic is that drinking water in
third world destinations such as
Egypt is infected with fecal matter
containing E.coli bacteria, which in turn causes diarrhea. It
is certainly true that this
can be a possible cause of
diarrhea, but it’s not the
only thing that can make
you sick. While on holiday
the main cause of diarrhea
is due to not drinking
enough fluids, be it water,
juice, squash, tea, coffee
or by drinking too much
alcohol that dehydrates
the body.
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In any case appropriate
precautions should be
taken, such as: drinking
bottled water instead of tap
water; avoid raw unpeeled
fruit or vegetables which
may have been washed in
tap water; do not brush
teeth with tap water; do
not use ice cubes (which
could be made from
tap water); avoid water
splashing into your mouth
and being swallowed
when taking a shower
or swimming. If the tap
water has been boiled,
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for example to prepare hot tea or coffee, it is usually safe.
What should you do if the
look of the fresh salad with
vine-ripened fresh local
vegetables is too good to
resist? It’s your choice of
whether to take the risk.
A secret is to sprinkle
vinegar-based dressing
on the salad before eating
it. Vinegar is a natural
antiseptic, which kills
germs before they enter
your body. Temperature changes are
another factor in these
sicknesses. Most tourists
are not used to the hot
temperatures of Egypt
and as soon as they land
at the airport, when the
door of the plane opens,
they receive their first
“welcome”: inside the
aircraft there was the air
conditioning and they even
needed a light blanket and
now …a difference of 15-
20 degrees more!!!
These sudden changes
will follow the tourist
everywhere: in the hotel,
in restaurants, bars and
shops. Egypt is too hot not
to use air conditioning, but
this can upset the stomach
of tourists not used to
these sudden changes. To
help prevent this problem
try to wear a light pullover
when you are in airconditioned
areas (or put
it on your stomach).
If you can control the air
conditioning (for example
in your hotel room), try
to keep it at a ‘normal’
temperature, set it on a
medium temperature
not too distant from
the external one, but
allowing you to live and
sleep comfortably. When
traveling, it can be fun to
sample local foods. It’s
part of the experience of
visiting foreign countries.
There are many delicious
specialties, and the fresh
produce in countries
like Egypt is often vineripened
for the fullest
flavor. However, there are
some foods that people
have difficulty digesting,
and there are some foods
and drinks that contain
naturally-occurring
laxatives.
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You might not be aware
that your body is sensitive
to these items because
perhaps you don’t eat or
drink them when you’re in
your home country. When
you travel, you may decide
to embrace the local cuisine
and you may unknowingly
eat something that would
have given you diarrhea at
home too.
Some people mistakenly
refer to these problems
as food allergies, but a
more
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correct term is food intolerances. Fortunately, diarrhea caused by food intolerance is generally short-lived, perhaps 24 hours at most. Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you get diarrhea anyway.
Most diarrheas caused
by bacteria clear up on
there own within 3-5
days. Diarrhea caused by
food intolerance may pass
within 24 hours.
It’s usually a good idea
to allow the body to
cleanse itself by allowing
the diarrhea to run its
course, but many tourists
understandably don’t want
to have their sightseeing or
dance activities interrupted
by health problems.
The common over-thecounter
remedy of lope
amide (Imodium) may
be effective, especially
against diarrhea that was
caused by caffeine and
other foods or drinks
that have a laxative effect.
These should not be taken,
however, if you suspect the
cause of your diarrhea may
be food poisoning because
blocking your system will
cause the germs to linger
in your body longer and
make you even sicker.
It is therefore more
helpful to buy cleansing
antibacterial medicine
which cleans the stomach.
If you prefer herbal
remedies to drugstore
remedies, consider a herbal
tea made with the leaves
and fruit of raspberries or
ginger root. When visiting
a foreign country, you will
see drug names that do not
appear in your pharmacy
at home.
Don’t worry, names are
different but sicknesses
are the same throughout
the world. If you describe
your symptoms to the
doctor of your hotel or to
the pharmacist they will
advise you of which drugs
to take and give you more
information to help you
feel better. Actually, the
best way to enjoy a holiday
is to feel good, without
needing a doctor!
We hope our tips help
you enjoy your stay. If
something goes wrong you
will know how to face the
problem and where to find
the answers.
We hope you have an
enjoyable stay in Egypt and
keep H&R MAGAZINE
with you!.
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